optic disk การใช้

Pseudopapilledema is a normal variant of the optic disk, in which the disk appears elevated, with indistinct margins and a normal vascular pattern.
Swelling of the optic disk may occur at this time and usually indicates severely elevated blood pressure ( i . e ., malignant hypertension ).
He received the National Medal of Technology in 1995 for the development of amorphous magnetic materials used for magneto-optic disk media, and in 2005 was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.
This is likewise for several genes involved in medical-relevant phenotypes, such as those affecting systemic lupus erythematosus, primary biliary cirrhosis, Crohn's disease, optic disk size, smoking behavior, interleukin 18 levels, and diabetes mellitus type 2.